Slowing Down

Header Image: Leavenworth’s Tickseed (Coreopsis leavenworthii)

Common Sunflower (Helianthus annuus)
Purple Passionflower (Passiflora incarnata)
American Crow – Immature
Winged Loosestrife (Lythrum alatum)
Leavenworth’s Tickseed (Coreopsis leavenworthii)
Spurred Butterfly Pea (Centrosema virginianum)
Narrowleaf Primrose-willow (Ludwigia linearis)
Phaon Crescent (Phyciodes phaon)

Along the path, we met a Fun-gi who introduced us to a few of his friends.

Curtis’ Stargrass (Hypoxis curtissii)
Whitemouth Dayflower (Commelina erecta)
Pine Hyacinth (Clematis baldwinii)
Red-banded Hairstreak (Calycopis cecrops) on Chapman’s Goldenrod (Solidago odora var. chapmanii)
Ornate Bella Moth (Utetheisa ornatrix) on Chapman’s Goldenrod (Solidago odora var. chapmanii)
Pale Meadowbeauty (Rhexia mariana)
Pale Meadowbeauty (Rhexia mariana)
Blackeyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta)
Rose-Rush (Lygodesmia aphylla)
Orange Milkwort (Polygala lutea)
Dixie Ticktrefoil (Desmodium tortuosum)
Robber Fly (Asilidae spp.)
Partridge Pea (Chamaecrista fasciculata)
Nuttall’s Thistle (Cirsium nuttallii)
Eastern Tiger Swallowtail (Pterourus glaucus)

‘Tis The Season

Header Image: Coreopsis

I think Gini should have become a television meteorologist in Florida. She looks good, knows how to use her pointer finger (as a weapon, at times) and can enunciate “mostly cloudy” better than most. The ability to be correct 50% of the time is way below her lifetime average of 100%. Instead of all that fame, glory and untold wealth, she chose a life with – me.

I continue to be the luckiest man in the universe.

Summer in Florida can be like living within a steam room from which there is no escape. The rains come according to nature’s long-established schedule. Some years there is more rain than others. On average, the Sunshine State receives over 50 inches of rain each year. With all that watering of the landscape, our forests, fields and swamps become a lush paradise for living organisms of all sorts. As usual, some human organisms are not all that thrilled.

We really do appreciate the efforts of the New York born engineer who has been credited with inventing modern air-conditioning, Willis Carrier, even though a Floridian, Dr. John Gorrie, beat him to it by 50 years. (https://fcit.usf.edu/florida/lessons/gorrie/gorrie.htm)

At this time of year, we celebrate the fact we can escape nature’s steam room for the cool comfort of the living room, no matter who invented it!

Lush and diverse has been an understatement in our recent explorations. Each day I’m conflicted as to which equipment to carry down the trail. Long lens (a bird! a deer!); wide-angle lens (flowers! landscapes!); macro lens (small flowers! bugs!). Alas, I have learned the hard way that I can no longer carry it all. One lens and hope I guess right.

Today we visited nearby Colt Creek State Park. It sits on the edge of the vast Green Swamp and is filled with pine woods, cypress domes, open fields, creeks, lakes and, most of all – Nature!

Come on along! The air-conditioning will wait patiently for your return.

Three-fer! Eastern Carpenter Bee (Xylocopa virginica) and Green Lynx Spider (Peucetia viridans) on Nuttall’s Thistle (Cirsium nuttallii). Pretty sure the lovely Ms. Lynx was about to pounce but Mr. Carpenter had somewhere else to Bee and buzzed away unharmed. This time.

Forest edges are overflowing with flowers. One of the most abundant here is Leavenworth’s Tickseed (Coreopsis leavenworthii). There are 15 species of Coreopsis listed for Florida and the group is so attractive the powers-that-be decided to make the whole genus our Sate Wildflower.

This group includes: Leavenworth’s Tickseed (Coreopsis leavenworthii), Mock Bishop’s Weed (Ptilimnium capillaceum) and Oakleaf Fleabane (Erigeron quercifolius).

Sleepy Swallow-tailed Kites were just waking up and preening. They typically wait for the morning air to warm and create rising thermals which the sleek raptors use for soaring as they hunt for flying insects, frogs, lizards and snakes.

Two similar-looking butterflies of the Brushfoot family are equally attractive.

Pearl Crescent (Phyciodes tharos) – Above-wing view.
Pearl Crescent (Phyciodes tharos) – Below-wing view.
Phaon Crescent (Phyciodes phaon) – Above-wing view.
Phaon Crescent (Phyciodes phaon) – Below-wing view.

Almost as small as some damselflies, a Little Blue Dragonlet (Erythrodiplax minuscula) flew up in front of me or else I might have walked right past. This immature male has the same appearance as a female but will soon develop the overall powdery blue of an adult.

Two of my favorites in one photograph! Lovebug (Plecia nearctica) on Carolina Desert-chicory (Pyrrhopappus carolinianus). Okay, maybe one of these (hint, it’s the fly) is probably our least favorite summer resident. Scraping millions of them from the car, along with the paint, is not pleasant.

A female Great Blue Skimmer (Libellula vibrans) enjoys a morning snack.

All-green helps young nymphs of the American Bird Grasshopper (Schistocerca americana) blend in with green leaves so they have a chance of surviving the many would-be predators looking for them.

A post without an alligator is like a summer day without humidity.

Mid-morning and the thermals support the Swallow-tailed Kites as they begin their day of hunting. This one found a frog for brunch.

Big. Colorful. That sums up our Eastern Lubber Grasshopper, (Romalea microptera). On the way to becoming an adult, they are mostly black.

Sometimes, you just have to stop and smell the thistles.

Even though they are fairly abundant, we love spotting the small and colorful Blue Dasher (Pachydiplax longipennis). As with many dragonflies, male and female are different in appearance.

Female
Male

All brown can be beautiful. And those eyes! Mischievous Bird Grasshopper (Schistocerca damnifica).

‘Tis the rainy season in Florida. Big drops of water become torrents, rumbling dark clouds move across the peninsula right on Nature’s schedule, lightning illuminates even the mid-day skies – and we love it! Yes, we get hot and sticky and can’t wait to return to the comfort offered by modern air conditioning. But the diverse offerings of our natural world keep us coming back for more.

Enjoy your search for a natural place and come back for a visit!

Beyond The Bridge

Header Image: Green Anole (Anolis carolinensis)

Why does a plain boiled egg taste better when consumed under the branches of a huge oak tree in the middle of a forest where no sound of man can be heard?

Following our wading bird extravaganza as we paused at one end of the old bridge over the Little Withlacoochee River, we found a nice clearing for brunch just beyond the other end. Lush Resurrection Fern (Pleopeltis polypodioides) adorned almost every tree branch in sight. From the depths of the woods around us came the songs of Northern Parula, Carolina Chickadee, Tufted Titmouse, Common Ground Dove, Downy and Red-bellied Woodpecker and a White-eyed Vireo who didn’t stop calling the whole time.

We drove along old logging roads about a dozen miles, stopping often to walk a bit down trails, examine small creeks and to admire flowers as well as the pollinators visiting them. A lazy morning which ended all too quickly. If I was a better naturalist, I could talk about how there was a visible difference as we passed through changing habitat. Standing water, damp ground above water, sand, mounds which may have been man-made, diverse plant communities signifying the various ecosystems.

Instead, I just enjoyed being with Gini for an outing. Science shall have to wait. There are birds to hear, flowers to smell and bugs to chase. We are content.

Just as we reached the opposite end of the bridge, a lone Climbing Aster (Symphyotrichum carolinianum) bloom poked above the bridge railing. Investigation revealed a few more blooms hiding in the shadows under the bridge. This plant has vine-like tendencies but has no tendrils. Instead, it relies on other structures such as trees or a bridge for support. Although it blooms all year, peak season is autumn.

Even one-legged grasshoppers enjoy the beautiful Trumpet Creeper (Campsis radicans) blooms. I think this may be an Atlantic Grasshopper (Paroxya atlantica), but would love any correction to my guess.

Crinkly lavender petals dotted several areas of the open forest. Wild Petunia (Ruellia caroliniensis) is actually a member of the nightshade family. Along with a thirsty hoverfly, we don’t care what it’s called. It’s absolutely lovely.

For several years, scientists were concerned the population of native Green Anoles (Anolis carolinensis) was being impacted by the invasive Brown Anole (Anolis sagrei). Further research is needed, but it appears the smart native lizards change their habits when the invaders show up. It’s believed they simply move higher in the tree canopies where the visitors don’t frequent. Time will tell. (Please – don’t release any non-native species into the wild. Plant or animal.)

A tall plant with little yellow “bells” grabbed Gini’s attention. We found four specimens of Yellow Colicroot (Aletris lutea). Although a common species, we don’t recall ever seeing one. Most of the plants were nearly three feet tall.

We saw quite a few dragonflies during the morning. Most, as usual, were camera shy. This Blue Dasher (Pachydiplax longipennis) took pity on us and allowed a portrait.

The Northern Parula is an abundant woodland warbler which breeds in Florida. Males, such as this one, have a distinct dark blue/black and orange band across their breast.

An attractive plant with a not-so-attractive common name, the Tarflower (Bejaria racemosa) is an abundant sight in our summer pine forests. These plants can grow in excess of eight feet tall and nearly as wide. That common name is a result of much of the plant, especially the flowers, having a very sticky substance which is as strong as commercial flypaper. Insects can be trapped in the sticky stuff but the plant is not insectivorous. Botanists believe the Tarflower uses a defense system to keep hungry bugs from damaging or destroying it. Tricky business for pollinators to navigate in and out of the pretty and aromatic blooms!

One of our largest dark butterflies is the Palamedes Swallowtail (Pterourus palamedes). Several butterfly species can be observed appearing to “drink” from sand or mud. They apparently are extracting mineral nutrients in this manner.

Abundant in our many lakes, we were a bit surprised to see Bulltongue Arrowhead (Sagittaria lancifolia) rising from a very small woodland pool which was in a spot that would seem to receive little sunshine.

Small with a feisty attitude, the little Carolina Chickadee is usually curious, loudly so, about any visitors to their neighborhood. These small beauties breed throughout our area.

Carolina Chickadee

Several patches of bright Blackeyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta) looked like spots of golden sunshine throughout the forest and along the road.

On the way out of the forest, a stop at a primitive campground facility gave us a chance to see a Green Treefrog (Hyla cinerea). He may need to re-think his choice of resting spots as he didn’t exactly blend in with the gray metal.

Florida’s swamp and forest locales offer so many opportunities to observe our natural world. Today’s excursion began with a gaggle of wading birds, continued across a bridge into a shady hardwood hammock and concluded with myriad flowers displayed in the understory. Not to mention a froggy farewell!

Enjoy your search for a natural place and come back for a visit!